11.11.09

Democrats Must Choose Kennedy Successor

The choice of Democratic primary voters in a special election to fill Kennedy’s seat should be easy. Although all of the candidates are good and accomplished people, Congressman Capuano IS ALREADY ON THE JOB. There is absolutely no mystery about his legislative record, skills, or prowess. Despite their impressive credentials, none of the others has even one day of legislative experience and their campaigns show it.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

10.11.09

Health Care Reform

The political debate over healthcare reform in the United States has been extremely heated despite the reality that the actual policy debate is rather tame, even boring. Constitutional, public policy, and healthcare policy experts are NOT really divided on the relevant legal and policy questions. The controversy and conflict over healthcare policy has been introduced and maintained by those with narrow economic and/or rigid ideological interests.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

5.11.09

Who's up? Who's down?

The following New York Times op-ed columns represent the Republican and Democratic Parties interpretations of the 2009 elections. These are not skewed views of the present reality. They are sincere, but different, perspectives on the present political “mood” offered as opening arguments in each party’s case to the 2010 electorate.

I see the impact of off-year elections as primarily rhetorical and motivational. In my opinion, off-year results simply provide fodder for particular rhetorical arguments, and don’t represent the direction of voters’ actual policy preferences. They also serve to energize the base from which the 2010 election ground troops will come. If the spin is positive, it is used as momentum to generate confidence and enthusiasm among base supporters (especially for the out party). If a positive spin is impossible, then the base needs to be reassured and motivated to prepare for a tough, but all important, fight to come.

As for potentially persuadable 2010 voters, surveys eliciting substantive policy preferences do not presently show any significant shift in policy preferences. Nevertheless, both parties will, quite understandably interpret off year elections (publicly at least) either as showing increasing support for their policy perspectives, or at least do not show retreat from their policy perspectives.

Finally, an Authentic G.O.P., by Alex Castellanos

Relax, Democrats , by Ruy Teixeira

30.10.09

Tenacity v. Intelligence?

The following passage is from today's David Brooks column in the New York Times:
They [military experts] do not know if he [President Obama] possesses the trait that is more important than intellectual sophistication and, in fact, stands in tension with it. They do not know if he possesses tenacity, the ability to fixate on a simple conviction and grip it, viscerally and unflinchingly, through complexity and confusion. They do not know if he possesses the obstinacy that guided Lincoln and Churchill, and which must guide all war presidents to some degree.
David Brooks is a very talented columnist whose work is almost always cerebral and serious, which makes this column even more troubling. Does Brooks really think that "tenacity" is "in tension" with "intellectual sophistication?" Does he really see Presidents Bush and Obama as "war presidents" in the same way that Lincoln and Churchill were leaders of nations at war? Are we to believe that the American Civil War and World War II, wars that threatened the very existence of the nations led by Lincoln and Churchill, are even remotely analogous to present conflicts?

Lincoln and Churchill represent intellectual sophistication in the face of an imminent existential threat. Maybe President Kennedy's efforts during the Cuban missile crisis could be included in this category? The present situation, however, is not an imminent existential threat and the idea that Churchillian tenacity is required is what motivated President George W. Bush.

Need I say more?

5.10.09

Three kinds of Truth









The pursuit of THE TRUTH, A TRUTH, and TRUTH are the sine qua non of religion, politics, and philosophy, respectively. They are the ends that justify the means of pastors, politicians, and professors. The will and wisdom to see, understand, and respect the differences between these varieties of truth may be a good starting place in the effort to elivate our human conversation, which is too often beset by the failure (intentional and unintentional) to distinguish between truth premises.

2.10.09

X + Facts = A Reasonable Claim

Solve for X. I have always encountered resistance to theoretical discussion and debate, both in the classroom and in the public square. Students and politicians fear it, voters have no patience for it, and reporters and pundits can't sell it. Americans expect anyone with a valid argument to simply "cut to the chase," and to "let the facts speak for themselves." Efforts to interpret facts contextually (i.e. the only intellectually honest way to do it) are assumed to be efforts to manipulate facts for personal gain, which is itself assumed to be contrary to the public interest. In other words, a healthy scepticism has been replaced by a very unhealthy cynicism, which actually works very well for those who really are trying to "fool some of the people some of the time."

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

1.10.09

American Idol for Pundits

The Washington Post is having a pundit contest to find "America's next great pundit." As a longtime talking head wanna-be, I'll probably be unable to resist the urge to send an entry. As I thought about this earlier on my commute, it seemed to me that pundits have gone from analysts to guides, maybe even gurus for some, and that's just for those who take them seriously. For others they are entertainers, space & time fillers, or "nattering nabobs of negativism" (which I now know was actually coined by Bill Safire).

I think, ironically, that maybe the effort to make people think, either in general or to persuade on a specific issue, may best be left to artists. These days it seems impossible to sustain general credibility as an analyst, whereas for artists it seems like we more often let the art speak for itself and to tell us or teach us what it will without as much concern for its creator.

Maybe I'll submit a poem?

14.9.09

The Public Option Debate

I am fascinated by the responses from virtually all quarters to the President's approach to the public option element of the proposed health care insurance reforms. The media and supposedly "in the know" pundits are constantly heralding the imminent death of the public option. It appears that everyone has become so obsessed with reading between the lines, that they simply refuse to actually read the lines. The White House line on this has been very consistent. They have always maintained support for the public option, but have qualified that support by indicating that it's only a means to an end. If someone comes up with another way to achieve the goals of a public option, the White House is all ears.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

27.8.09

We could use a little Socrates, though we'd no doubt kill him too.

21.8.09

The Tortoise and the Hair

At present, the public relations war over health care reform appears to be going badly for President Obama's health care reform approach, at least if you consider public opinion polls as the definitive word on such things. Pundits from across the political spectrum have begun to pronounce the president's effort a political failure for having failed to heed the number one rule in marketing - "keep it simple, stupid." President Obama has not only refused to develop effective sound bites and slogans, he has even had the audacity to use a primetime news conference to actually discuss and explain the provisions of a health care reform bill he would like to sign.

Click HERE to read the rest of the story.

16.8.09

Whose crazies are crazier?

The considerable attention being given to conservative extremists protesting against the Democratic healthcare reform bills has raised protests from Republicans who feel that the media didn't highlight the bad behavior of liberal extremists during the Bush Administration. Are they right about that? While I have not seen any systematic media content analysis on the question, I do think their perception is reasonable. So the question is why? Why is the media (even Fox News) jumping at the chance to cover conservative citizens frothing at the mouth about things as ridiculous as the liberal conspiracy theory that Bush was behind the 9/11 attacks?

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

30.7.09

Teachers? Students? Or, Scholars all?

The "teachable moment" presented by the Gates-Crowley affair has now become fodder for virtually every commentator. While listening to the radio yesterday I heard an insightful point (sadly,I missed the identity of the insight's author). The gentleman on the radio program argued that the problem with teachable moments is that everyone thinks that it's a time for their perspective to be taught to others. In other words, everyone recognizes the utility and potential of a teachable moment, but thinks themselves teachers, rather than students. The success of such a moment then would be measured by the degree to which other Americans become convinced that my perspective was the best one all along.

Click HERE for the rest of the story

29.7.09

How long is a "teachable moment?" & Who's willing to learn?

The debate surrounding the arrest of Henry Louis Gates has created an unprecedented opportunity to engage in national conversations about the age old question infamously articulated by Rodney King; "Can't we all just get along?"

The confrontation between Professor Gates and Sergeant Crowley is an example of two men who failed to get along. The debatable questions about the incident, those questions that will ostensibly be examined during this "teachable moment," are many, but the immediate reactions of whites, blacks, cops, civil rights activists, media commentators, politicians, political partisans, and the public-at-large (via polling data)do not bode well for either the quality or duration of this "teachable moment."

Click HERE for the rest of the story

24.7.09

The Gates Arrest: Its about Professionalism, not Race

The following discussion of the incident will proceed with the facts as described by the police report. In other words, the testimony of the arresting officer will, for the purposes of this analysis, be taken as entirely accurate. Based on the report filed by Sergeant Crowley, I believe that his conduct did not meet the standards of professionalism expected of him as a sworn law enforcement officer.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

Lawrence O'Donnell's take

20.7.09

I call'em like I see'em.

The metaphor of a neutral umpire or referee is never far from the surface of any public policy debate. The politically immunizing aphorism, "I just call'em like I see'em," concisely conceals and perpetuates an assumption that is both ubiquitous in its practical adherence AND demonstrably impossible to achieve. Neat trick, right?

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

16.7.09

Healthcare reform debate: Both sides say same thing

How can proponents and opponents of the president's healthcare reform proposal make the same claims about the advantages of their preferred approach?

Click HERE for the rest of the story

Parallel Universe Simulation

I would like to see (and participate in) a simulated confirmation hearing in which academics played the parts of the nominee and the Senators. Ideally, there would be at least two such simulations; one with a liberal jurist and conservative senators and one with a conservative jurist and liberal senators.

Ideally, these would be broadcast during the actual confirmation process in order to help Americans understand the real debate and the real issues in contention. The absurdity of a nominee pretending that there really is such a thing as neutral jurisprudential philosophy and opposition senators struggling mightily to maintain the same fiction even as they seek to reveal the nominee's infidelity to same is almost too much to bear.

Click HERE for the rest of the story

14.7.09

Duquette on Sotomayor Hearings

13.7.09

Principles ARE political

Will Sotomayor’s inquisitors focus on the kind of Justice she would be, or will they use her hearings to advance political agendas? This question pervades much of the analysis of the Sotomayor nomination and confirmation process, but is it a fair question? Why do we assume that the members of the US Senate are supposed to put their political philosophies, agendas, and interests aside when providing “advice and consent?”

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

6.7.09

What is she up to?

Governor Sarah Palin has decided to shed the responsibilities of public office, but not the goals and objectives of most who seek such offices. Gov. Palin seems to have come to a conclusion that, I must admit, seems pretty reasonable; that influence in public life can be greater without "official" responsibilities. Plus, unelected influence accumulation pays a hell of a lot better.

Though she will not be in a position to win the Republican nomination for president in 2012, she may well be able to influence the race and might even mount an independent run for the White House. Will she succeed? Not if success means becoming president, but why should it mean that? The presidency, after all, is just another elected office with responsibilities to large numbers and a wide variety of interests.

Sarah Palin appears to be on a path to celebrity-conservative stardom. Her story might be part of an increasingly clear realization about politics: Influence and office are not necessarily as interdependent as most suppose.

For a video of my analysis of Gov.Palin's resignation, click HERE.

One of my favorite public intellectuals, Stanley Fish, published his thoughts about Governor Palin's resignation on NYTimes.com yesterday afternoon. I am pleased to report that his analysis mirrors my own, though admittedly, Fish's take is both more substantial and more artfully presented.

23.6.09

More USC by Yankee's Manager

Yankee manager Joe Girardi, in yesterday's game against the Florida Marlins, noticed that the Marlins had made a substitution mistake by sending one wrong player into the field for the eighth inning. So what did he do? Did he call timeout and inform the Marlins of their error prior to the first pitch of the inning? Nope. He intentionally waited until after the first pitch and then called timeout to protest the mistake to the umpire and to announce that the Yankees would play the remainder of the game (which they were losing 6-3) under protest.

I'm well aware that Major League Baseball is a business and is hyper-competitive, and that many admire the Yankee skipper's clever exploitation of the Marlins' mistake. However, I cannot believe that such a move, while within the rules, is an example of good sportsmanship. For me, it may have been fair (according to the rules) but it was also ungentlemanly, maybe even unmanly.

The Marlins won the game, 6 to 5.

22.6.09

Unintended Social Commentary

I just saw a TV commercial for MassMutual Financial Services. In it a women approaches a street corner on a rainy day, notices the puddle in the road and backs up several steps. Just then, a passing bus soaks the poor fools who did not step back and thereby exhibit what the commercial portrays as "being smart" and "planning ahead."

Obviously,the intention was merely to portray a MassMutual financial services customer as someone smart enough to plan ahead. However,what struck me, especially when the women who didn't get soaked walks through the wet bystanders across the street with a smug look of self satisfaction, is that this exemplar of intelligence and savvy chose NOT to recommend to her fellow pedestrians that they also step back.

Am I nitpicking? Probably, but I have little doubt that the folks who wrote the commercial never even considered having the women warn her fellows. For one thing, the swamped bystanders provide a TV friendly stark visual of the difference between smart and dumb, which is key to their message. On the other hand, I also suspect that the subtle "every man for himself" message wouldn't raise an eyebrow among the ad men even if it were pointed out to them.

18.6.09

Rhetorical Attacks: Do they work?

The unhinged rhetoric of present day Republicans and conservative public figures generally may represent a fairly simple misunderstanding on their part. The last couple of elections have seen the convincing rebuke of Republicans and conservative ideas and rhetoric. I suspect the present conservative rhetorical offensive against the Obama Administration and Democratic congressional leaders is based on the assumption that the electoral decline of Republicans was the result of overheated liberal and Democratic rhetoric during the Bush Administration, rather than the perception of voters that Republican policies have failed.

What if the overheated attacks against Bush and Republicans merely coincided with the public’s rejection of Republican policies based on perceived failure? What if the political decline of Republicans would have happened (maybe more gradually) even if liberals had not employed crazy, over the top, rhetorical attacks? If this is the case, then the present administration will not be damaged by extremist rhetoric, at least until there is credible evidence that its policies are not succeeding. Staying with this assumption, the present conservative approach may only be succeeding in damaging the credibility of conservatives, who are not savaging a president with 30% approval ratings, but rather are savaging a president with approval ratings consistently in the 60s whose programs are not (at least not yet) perceived as failures.

Click HERE for thye rest of the story.

15.6.09

Democratic Theory and Local Government

Are the people of Longmeadow united by their membership in a community where citizens have broadly shared values, institutional obligations, and economic interests? Or, is Longmeadow a town where residents share resources, have overlapping cultural values, but see their relationship with town government as economic; the way consumers see producers in the marketplace, or employers see employees on the job?

My sense is that the latter better describes the perspective of most Longmeadow residents. Unfortunately, this model of citizenship is starkly at odds with both the actual form of government in Longmeadow (the New England town meeting) and its attendant theory of democratic citizenship; a theory to which virtually all of Longmeadow's 11,932 registered voters probably aspire and (ostensibly at least) subscribe.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

3.6.09

Bring back segregation!

When life was simpler it seems like we were better able to segregate the reasonable from the unreasonable, the passionate from the paranoid, the intense from the insane. Today, there is no longer a big bright line recognized by all separating the ridiculous from reality.

Presently, two ongoing stories in the national press bring this sad state of affairs into stark relief: the nomination battle over Sonia Sotomayor, and the Dick Cheney national speaking tour. In both cases, folks with national audiences and plenty of resources are saying things that ought to get them laughed off the stage for stupidity and naked dishonestly.

The strange part is that none of the absurd lies, distortions, and twisted interpretations are actually fooling anyone, even those who are repeating them out of political self interest. That's right, I'm saying that most of the ditto heads and O'Reilly Factor fans who dutifully parrot the lines of the day DO NOT ACTUALLY BELIEVE that their claims are "true," in the strictest sense. Rather, they believe their claims are "right" or "righteous" means to achieve larger, more important, ideological ends.

Extremists of all stripes perform this kind of mental gymnastics in order to maintain prejudices that form the core of their worldview in the minds of impressionable followers. For such folks, sober self reflection would be self destruction. This type of behavior used to be confined to marginal kooks like Lyndon LaRouche or cult leaders. Now, argument by oft repeated (and often untrue) assertion is the method of choice even for "mainstream" political activists, to say nothing of so-called "political pundits."

The good news for you is that if you are reading this it is very unlikely that you are persuaded by anti-intellectual arguments. As far as Sotomayor's nomination and Dick Cheney's revisionist tour, her confirmation and the sober judgement of history on the Bush-Cheney record would (and I think will)help confirm the popular political wisdom that in the long run the people are by and large reasonable and tend to get it right.

22.5.09

Obama's National Security Policy Approach

President Obama's speech on national security this week drew more criticism from the left than it did from the right, despite the fact that he eviscerated the previous administration on its handling of national security affairs. After decisively declaring an end to the Bush era of national security ineptitude and moral depravity, the president did not then throw red meat to his liberal base.

President Obama could have promised to reverse every constitutionally suspect Bush policy or tactic with civil libertarian bravado. He could have said that freedom must always trump fear and that security purchased at the price of justice is no security at all. Make no mistake, the president was eloquent and his rhetoric was soaring, but his substantive policy approach appears to be something much different.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

20.5.09

The Theory and Practice of American Politics

People constantly ask me about the differences between left and right in American politics; what divides us as Americans? In some ways its an easy question to answer. The difficulty is, in fact, that there are so many useful (if incomplete) ways to explain it. The tricky thing is that every American can identify with elements of both wings of the American Eagle. Left and right revolve around the same fundamental philosophical/moral tenant, born of the Enlightenment, that each person possesses -or is endowed by their Creator with- individual freedom and self determination, natural rights thought justly limited only when they encroach on those of another.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

15.5.09

Et tu, George?



For decades, the lunatic fringe of American conservatism has tried to sell the idea that liberals want everyone to be dependent on the government so they can maintain power by handing out the goodies. The lunatic left analogue to this absurd theory is that conservatives want to starve widows and orphans and force every American to worship Jesus Christ.

Presently, The Republican Party is in terrible shape. The right wing nuts seem to be running the show. Limbaugh, Coulter, Sowell, and other irrational ideologues are running wild. [Click HERE for a particularly egregious example of conservative stupidity and moral relativism.] Sadly, credible conservative intellectuals, like George Will, seem to be getting pulled into the madness. In a recent Will column, he matter-of-factly asserted that the Obama Administration has a "dependency agenda" intent on "maximizing the number of people and institutions dependent on the federal government."

We need George Will and other credible conservatives to keep their heads while their fellows lose theirs all about them. Analysis that calmly asserts ridiculous claims such as this will not help save America's conservative party. Indeed, this is exactly the type of claim that has sent the Republican Party into an apparent death spiral. Undoubtedly, it is difficult for ideological conservatives like Will to accept that the present condition of our economy and international standing is due in large part to the folly of their dogma, but we cannot forget that part of the reason America lurched too far to the right in the first place was the ineptitude of the minority Democratic Party over the last decade or so.

Without credibility, conservatism will remain in the wilderness for many years, something that would be quite dangerous for the nation. Credible opposition to the majority party in the American system is vital to stability and progress.

George, please, put down the cool-aid, take a vacation and come back ready to espouse credible conservative ideas.

29.4.09

100 Days in Narrowcast America

The liberal media watchdog website, Media Matters for America has produced a video montage of the Fox News Channel's coverage of the Obama Administration in its first 100 days. For people who don't watch Fox News much, the video is surreal. Comparing this depiction of Fox News coverage with national public opinion data reveals a truly amazing contrast. Americans as a whole have very positive feelings about the president and his policy agenda. When this fact is combined with the fact that Fox News is usually #1 in the cable news ratings, one gets a good sense of how the news broadcasting business does niche marketing. It's called narrowcasting and since no president is ever going to sustain 98% favorable ratings among voters, outfits like Fox News will always be able to succeed. MSNBC, which was nearly out of business a couple years back, has rebounded by catering to another niche in the TV news market, Fox News haters.

Is this situation the beginning of the end of journalism? I doubt it. As far as I can tell, regular and/or exclusive consumption of partisan news operations is only harmful to those doing it. I don't think there is any real danger of "second hand" self delusion that needs to be dealt with by society at large. Watch the video. Consider the source and assume it's editors took "artistic license." Still, I'm confident that at least 62% of Americans (Obama's current approval rating) will either laugh at, or cry for, the folks in the Fox News target demographic.

28.4.09

Republican Identity Crisis Worsens.

Arlen Specter's surprise defection from the GOP should give the Republican Party just the kind of wake up call it needs. When Al Frankin gets to Washington, the Democrats will have the magic number of 60 votes in the US Senate.

What does it all mean for the Democratic agenda, the survival of the Republican Party nationally, and the public policy making process in the short and long run?

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

23.4.09

"Ferris Beuller's Day Off"

In thinking about the public relations battle between President Obama and his critics, I find myself thinking of that lovable scamp Ferris Beuller gracefully riding a wave of self confidence and popularity, while his Nemesis, Principal Ed Rooney, haplessly pursues him only to to be thwarted at every turn by his own jealousy, incompetence, and obliviousness.

Is it really that hard to see this cult classic as an apt description of President Obama and his increasingly hysterical and decreasingly credible critics? If you want to know how the president is doing politically at the 100 day mark, maybe you should go rent a movie.

22.4.09

Policy v. Politics

Although I often cringe at the commonplace notion that politics and policy are mutually exclusive, there is a good reason for this common misconception. In Massachusetts politics today we have a Democratic governor and a legislature overwhelmingly dominated by Democrats at a time when the Republican Party and its fiscal policy agenda is in shambles and crippled nationally. The Massachusetts Republican Party couldn't get Mother Theresa elected Miss Congeniality. And yet, the Beacon Hill line on the state's fiscal policy is NO NEW TAXES! Why are our Democratic legislators acting like the anti-tax crackpots in last week's Fox News Tea Party protests?

Click HERE for the Rest of the Story.

1.4.09

Republican Party in Trouble

It's April Fools day but there's nothing funny about the ongoing self destruction of America's conservative political party. The Republican Party has had a really bad decade or so. The gap between the Republican Party's principles and its performance in office makes the Grand Canyon look like a pothole. What is needed is some serious soul and mind searching by the party whose job it is to caution against over reaching. The real life failures of conservative public policies were the result of the abandonment of intellectual conservatism.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

27.3.09

Why we need Rush Limbaugh!

Click HERE for a video blog post on this counter intuitive claim.

19.3.09

Free Speech on Campus

Last fall at CCSU a student was asked to come to the police station for questioning about firearms possession after he had given an oral presentation in a communication class in which he argued that students and faculty should be allowed to carry concealed weapons on campus. The CCSU police were alerted by the professor of the communication course, who apparently was concerned that this student might present a danger to the campus community.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

6.3.09

It's the ideas, stupid!

Readers of this blog can be forgiven for rolling their eyes as I write yet another post bemoaning the fixation of just about everyone with the who, rather than the what, of politics. In Washington, DC today everybody is killing themselves to avoid blame for the current economic crisis and when real issues do get some airtime, such as the contending economic theories regarding the appropriate role of the government in regulating the economy, debate quickly turns to the advocates and away from the arguments.

Click HERE to read the rest of the story.

26.2.09

Epistemological Scepticism AND Experimentation

Readers of this blog know that David Brooks is one of my favorite columnists. His latest column was a gem, though I do have quibbles.

Brooks worries that the Obama Administration is moving too fast, that it is falling into a trap to which liberals are more susceptible. He characterizes Obama's bold plans as government designed "top-down transformational change" and argues that if it "mostly" works, "the epistemological scepticism natural to conservatives will have been discredited." If it "mostly" fails, "then liberalism will suffer a grievous blow and conservatives will be called on to restore order and sanity." Never mind the obvious reality that it was conservative reliance on old ideas that got us into this mess, that's not actually my quibble here.

The problem is that Brooks' language (despite his conspicuous use of "mostly")oversimplifies things and rings of cynicism instead of the much more laudable scepticism about which he writes. He makes it seem as though we can only have one or the other, epistemological scepticism OR experimentation, and that the Obama plan represents the latter. Sceptical(or critical)experimentation, not to be confused with splitting the baby in two, is what all sides are really after.

It's a small quibble about a thoughtful essay that spells out for readers the yin and yang of liberal and conservative thinking, both of which serve valuable functions in our intellectual and political life.

25.2.09

Truth in jest: gets me every time.




Are you a REAL AMERICAN? Take the quiz.

19.2.09

WMass Reader-Specific Post



Click HERE to read my reaction to the Springfield Republican's latest editorial.

18.2.09

Obama's Approach

The following Obama quotation is from an interview with several syndicated columnists recently. In it he clearly and concisely describes his vision of post partisanship. -I made every effort to reach out to Republicans early to get their input and to get they buy-in. I think that there were some senators and House members who have a sincere philosophical difference with the idea of any government role in boosting demand in the economy. They don’t believe in Keynes and they’re still fighting FDR. And no matter what we did, said, whatever the process was, they just don’t agree that this is the best prescription. And I think we can disagree without being disagreeable on that front.

What the president makes clear here is that bi or post partisanship is not about splitting the ideological difference. It is about pursuing the agenda that got him elected without ignoring or attacking Republicans. It's about giving them an opportunity to contribute to his agenda, not an opportunity to enact a Republican agenda. Obama is offering Republicans a chance to help him recognize "unintended consequences" of liberal policy prescriptions in order to avoid them. He is essentially asking them to play the role of loyal opposition, rather than that of obstructionist.

The difficulty is that his vision of post-partisanship is daily distorted by folks on both sides; conservative and extreme liberal ideologues have an interest (a genuine and legitimate ideological interest by the way) in resting control of public opinion from Obama.

By speaking much more often and much more substantively to the press about the substance of policy, Obama is effectively blunting his critics' efforts. It is very hard to distort a president's objectives and perspective when that perspective is regularly explained and discussed with the public by the president himself, rather than "administration officials."

6.2.09

Post-Identity Politics

President Obama's efforts to bring about a "post-identity" politics is rightfully praised by one and all, right? That depends on what is meant by the term "identity" politics. It appears that most consider it a synonym for "partisan" politics, which is why Obama has used the term "post-partisan" politics as well. Should we be willing to cast off partisanship? Should we, as is constantly advocated by partisans on all sides, "put partisanship aside to do what's right for the American people?"

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

20.1.09

Obama's Call to Service

I have spent my life listening to speeches by civic leaders called in youth to their life's work by the words of Kennedy and King. President Obama's call, no less poignant, will be no less potent. Today, I am as thankful for a national leader capable of inspiring a nation as I am envious of those who experienced this great call to service with the pure hearts and open minds of the very young. What a gift.

12.1.09

Bush's Ex-Presidency

George W. Bush gave his final press conference this morning. He was probably more relaxed and in control than ever before at such an event. While his presidency was undoubtedly less than he had hoped for, there is no reason why his ex-presidency need be.

Ckick HERE for the rest of the story.

9.1.09

Apologies

I am sorry that I have not blogged in so long. The thing is: I haven't had any ideas worth sharing. One of the good things about blogging is that I don't have to write on a schedule and produce something just to have it out there. We all know how annoying it is when columnists write "filler" columns.

I have work due to an editor this month, so will likely return to blogging at the end of the month. In the meantime, I did tape a couple of TV interviews you might be interested in. To watch, to to my Web TV page. Actually, I may blog next week on thoughts about the Obama transition and immediate future because I agreed to speak on a panel about it at my next Town Democratic Committee meeting.

Happy New Year!

1.12.08

Transition: Traps or Opportunities?

As the President-Elect assembles his White House and executive branch team he, like all his modern predecessors, must answer difficult questions about the differences between his campaign rhetoric and his present claims and comments. The press is duty bound to highlight potential conflicts and the president is well advised to answer carefully and seriously, without attacking or belittling the questions or the questioners. In this morning's press conference called to announce Obama's national security team, the President-Elect faced these types of questions.

How did he do? Good, but not great.

Click HERE to read the rest of the story

25.11.08

"Just the facts?"

When Ronald Reagan said "facts are stupid things" I thought he was making a profound statement about the difficulty of deriving objective meaning from facts. Apparently, he was actually just fumbling an attempt to quote John Adams, who called facts "stubborn things." I thought of this while reading Leonard Pitts latest column in which he expresses his ongoing frustration with what he sees as the profound anti-intellectualism of the Bush Administration.

As I sat down to write this post, I googled the Reagan quote to confirm it. I actually thought he had called facts "silly," not "stupid." Glad I checked. What I found was an entertaining list of famous quotations about "facts." Some cynical, some humorous, and some adamant. The variation of these quips suggests that while facts are clear and objectively verifiable, there significance, meaning, and value rarely are. In this sense, gaffe or not, Reagan's characterization could be understood as profound.

Click HERE to read the rest of the story.

17.11.08

Web Gem!

Overcoming bias is probably the most difficult and the most essential element of intellectual work. At a website called Overcoming Bias sponsored by Oxford University's Future of Humanity Institute I stumbled onto what I call a web gem, not to be confused with the term for great defensive plays in baseball.

The site hosts contributors who write about their efforts to improve their thinking. The posts are wonderfully diverse and filled with valuable links to academic articles and other resources for those interested in improving their analytical skills. I followed one link to a blog called Metablog where I read an excellent essay about debating "charitably." Though the election is over, the arguments about what comes next will surely be vigorous. In an essay that lays out some intuitive but very valuable "rules for being charitable," Metablog author Chris Capel provides a road map to effective and civil debating.

11.11.08

Bad Arguments Don't Improve With Age

One source of blog posts is the op-ed pages of the newspapers I read. This evening, while proctoring an exam, I settled in to read a couple of columns published in my local paper. First, I found myself laughing out loud at a Michelle Malkin column (not good when proctoring an exam). Malkin was complaining about "unscrupulous gossipmongers" who have wrongly attacked Sarah Palin. Michelle Malkin is one of the foremost unscrupulous gossipmongers around, so her outrage was in fact, hilarious. For a columnist that gleefully pitched in to help "swift boat" John Kerry (at one point alleging that he shot himself to win a purple heart) to complain about such slanderous conduct is absurd. Compared to Michelle Malkin, Sarah Palin is Mother Theresa with a genius IQ.

The next column I chose to read was that of Thomas Sowell, who has a habit of publishing very unimpressive conservative cookie cutter columns when he can't think of anything interesting to write about. Today, he bored me with an incredibly sophomoric argument against gay marriage.

Click HERE to read the rest of the story.

5.11.08

Can we talk now?

One sad, but seemingly inescapable element of electoral politics, is the impossibility of complex arguments. Oversimplification and even blatant anti-intellectualism appear to be the price of mass democracy (at least during elections). But what about post election politics? Why can't Americans spend the "transition" period engaged in more deliberative dialogue?

I think now is the time for Obama and McCain to hold the series of town meetings around the country that McCain called for during the campaign. Now that the vote is in, neither man has to pander or oversimplify nearly as much. If they spent the transition period going around the country talking openly and without political constraints about how liberals and conservatives can govern together, I think Obama has a chance to make good on George W. Bush's promise of being a "uniter, not a divider."

2.11.08

Springfield Republican Endorses McCain!

The Springfield Republican newspaper has endorsed John McCain and Sarah Palin. Actually, the editors avoided any mention of Palin in their endorsement (I wonder why). Apparently, the one campaign decision that is indicative of executive ability was not important to the editors of the Republican newspaper.

Click HERE to read the rest of the story.

31.10.08

Professors and Politics

Many of the efforts to smear Barack Obama are the result of his 10 years of "subversive" activism, otherwise known as his time as a professor at the University of Chicago. Apparently, in "real America" everybody knows that professors are by definition "subversive" and un-patriotic. They hate America and never say nice things about our country.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

28.10.08

Lipstick on a Pig

This colorful metaphor for the futility of bad arguments has gotten some play in this election cycle. It is nowhere more in evidence than the op-ed pages of our nation's newspapers. Though there has been a deluge of conservative intellectuals leaping from the Republican cause for some time now, more interesting is the persistence of some who simply will not yield to the present reality's annoying "liberal bias." (Rod Cordrey)

Most emblematic of this group of die-hards is Stanford University economist Thomas Sowell, whose recent column, "Believers in Obama," could easily be mistaken for satire were it not consistent with his normal approach to political commentary.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

25.10.08

Longmeadow's Own

Jim Flaherty at Boston Comedy Club talking politics.

22.10.08

The Politics of Defeat

Every day Republican supporters of John McCain and Sarah Palin do media interviews with the help of a very familiar, yet still unsettling, playbook. Respectable men and women who hold high office and other responsible positions in society are telling talk show hosts and reporters that Barack Obama cannot be trusted. They are saying (with straight faces) that his character and leadership ability are in question. They continue to claim that Obama's "relationship" with Bill Ayers indicates poor judgment at best and a hatred of America at worst.

Click HERE for the rest of the story.

21.10.08

Will Intellectual Conservatism Survive?


ACORN is "tearing the fabric of democracy." Obama's tax plan is "socialism." Obama "pals around with terrorists." Obama needs to "come clean" about any number of manufactured issues. Obama and his supporters are "Liberal, leftist, and un-American." These are rhetorical jabs that are devoid of truth. Many others, which are also dishonest, are based on the out of context manipulation of facts. While both campaigns, indeed every presidential campaign, trades in the latter form of deception, the use of outright lies seems to have increased and/or expanded sharply in the last two or three presidential elections.

Click HERE to read the rest of the story.

20.10.08

Is John McCain "The Penguin?"

18.10.08

Very Scary Gal

Republican Congresswoman Michele Bachmann is a prime example of how far one can sink when desparately clinging to a rigid, extremist view of the world.

General Colin Powell is a man respected by all but the Bachmann's of the world.

Below are links to interviews with each of these folks. The contrast is quite illuminating and illustrates with great clarity the intellectual and moral bankrupcy of contemporary American conservatism, at least as it is practiced by Rovian Republicans.

General Powell on "Meet the Press"

Congresswoman Bachmann on "Hardball"

7.10.08

The Open Secret

I have written a lot recently of the troubling anti-intellectualism in American politics and society in general. There has been a veritable flood of books and other treatments of this widely recognized trend. While the present election is providing vivid examples of this sad reality, it is difficult to point this out credibly.

Click HERE to read the rest of this story.

1.10.08

Definition of Politics

Political campaigns tend to highlight a near universal view of politics; namely that it ain't good and good people don't need to do it. This perverse notion of politics is even more in evidence during presidential campaigns. The irony is that not only is politics one of, if not the highest, goods in liberal democracy, it is also an inescapable 24/7/365 phenomenon. When politicians, pundits, journalist, and the proverbial "man on the street" talk about politics, they treat it as at best a "necessary evil." Why?

Click HERE to read the rest of the story.

30.9.08

Sarah Palin

All the hubbub about the Republican vice presidential nominee, while entertaining, may have greater significance that we cannot appreciate in the middle of a very competitive campaign. I am confident that no one, including John McCain and Sarah Palin herself, thinks the governor of Alaska is ready to be the leader of the free world, at least not in the way the public conceives of that job. She is, however, plenty capable of being the Republican president of the United States. None of her embarrassing gaffes to date have been any more frightening than those routinely committed by George W. Bush, and while his tenure has been a bad one, the significant failures (and successes) of the last eight years are primarily the result of his political philosophy, not his character or intellect.

Click HERE to read the rest of the story.

22.9.08

Method OR Madness

As an educator, activist, and citizen I spend a great deal of time trying to explain the relationship between institutions (like political parties, the Congress, the White House), ideas (like liberalism and conservatism, regulation and de-regulation), and interests (like winning elections). The 2008 presidential election is unfolding in a fascinating way. More than past elections, this one is providing striking examples of the complex inter-relationship between these factors as well as the serious misconceptions this complicated nexus produces among voters.

The financial crisis unfolding in real time gives us an opportunity to highlight a clear, rational path through the morass for voters. Philosophically, the Republican Party is opposed to government regulation of the economy. The Democratic Party is philosophically in favor of economic regulation. Institutionally, the next president will have to work with a strong Democratic majority in Congress. And, it is obviously in the interest of committed ideologues on both sides to win this presidential election.

Click HERE for the rest of this essay.

5.9.08

Comedy to the Rescue

Obviously the content free conventions and TV commercials in this presidential campaign season are frustrating for reasonable people. Thank God we have good comedians. Jon Stewart's coverage of the conventions may save America from itself.

The Republican campaign has soared to new and dizzying heights of anti-intellectualism and disingenuousness. They have been willing to make fools of themselves in front of reasonable Americans because they know that they already have the votes of half of them and have no shot at the other half's votes. This allowed them (or so they thought) to concentrate on the least informed, least knowledgeable voters in the mushy middle. The over the top inconsistencies and exaggerations of the Republicans (especially after the Sarah Palin pick) have not been effectively exposed by the news media because the Republican talking heads have ready made attack and distortion tactics to deploy on the news media.

If journalists report Republican exaggerations, distortions, flat untruths, the RNC immediately deploys the "talking points" instructing every Republican on earth (it seems) to attack the media in exactly the same way at every opportunity. In addition to attacking media credibility, they calculate that their simple denials and flat claims will get through to their target audience while the critical explanations and exposure of their tactics will either go over the heads of their target audience, or be seen as sour grapes.

Though I think these very sophisticated and acutely targeted tactics reveal an impressive propaganda machine at work, I think that this is the year that relevant facts will overwhelm the irrelevant facts that Republicans are relying on here. And, I think that the inability of Republicans (or Democrats) to discredit comedians the way they do journalists will be crucial to the reduction of blatantly anti-intellectual political campaigning.

Click HERE to watch Jon Stewart deploying comedy as a deadly intellectual weapon.

3.9.08

Dumb and Dumber

While I will vote for Democratic nominee Barack Obama and my informed conservative friends will vote for McCain because we understand that each will try to advance policies and political ideas that are consistent with our policy and ideological preferences, the voters who are the primary targets of each presidential campaign see the race VERY differently.

Neither campaign is wasting much effort trying to woo informed voters, voters who both understand their own preferences and the ideological and institutional realities of governing. Instead, their efforts are focused like a laser beam on the so-called "swing voters." These are folks who do not know which candidate they will vote for in November. While it is impossible and inappropriate to paint this entire voting bloc with one brush, it is fair to say that the most impressionable among them (i.e. the low hanging fruit) lack substantive knowledge about government and politics. It is also clear that in an age of very close presidential elections that winning this group can make the difference. These are the folks who are featured on late night segments like Jay Leno's "Jay-walking." They cannot name their congressman nor do they have a conscious understanding of their own political interests.

Click HERE to read the rest of this essay.

26.8.08

MY KINGDOM FOR CONTEXT!!!

The importance of "context" to all human actions and decisions is too obvious to need mention. Or is it? How and why has this most fundamental law of human intelligence been so thoroughly obscured and misconstrued in modern American politics? Attempts to answer this question could, and I think do, fill libraries. Is it because of our failing education system? Our technology driven instant gratification culture and consumer marketplace? The domination of an increasingly superficial and profit driven mass media? The decline of bowling leagues famously highlighted by Robert Putnam's popular book? The breakdown of the nuclear family? Declines in church membership? Increases in church membership? Rock and Roll, Rap, sex and violence on TV? Runaway social individualism preached by liberal college professors? Runaway economic individualism preached conservative Social Darwinists in business schools and the "real world?"

Click HEREto read the rest of this essay.

22.8.08

Individualism v. Collectivism

David Brooks has always been one of my favorite syndicated columnists. A political and intellectual conservative, Brooks routinely helps me examine my assumptions while at the same time clearly articulating his own. A recent Brooks column provides a wonderful example of commentary that makes the reader think about ideas. Not one single person is named in this column. There is no discussion of personal character or campaign strategies, something that can very rarely be said about a newspaper column.

Click HERE to read the rest of this essay.

18.8.08

Mass Ballot Question #1

This fall Massachusetts voters will be asked whether or not to eliminate the state's income tax. The issue, relentlessly pushed for years by the state's Libertarian Party is a perfect example of why the Framers of the Constitution sought to create a "representative" democracy at the national level and to guarantee it in each state.

While the will of the people is the basis for democratic government, the Framers understood the need to "refine" the peoples' will by filtering it through representative institutions. Direct democracy, of which a ballot measure is an example, is COMPLETELY absent in the US Constitution. Without mediating institutions the will of the people is much too easily manipulated and distorted for the advancement of particularized interests.

Click HERE to read the rest of this essay.

11.8.08

Campaigning v. Governing

Professor Elvin Lim, the author of a new book called "The Anti-Intellectual Presidency," has a political blog eponymously titled "Out on a Lim." His latest post provides an acute example of the difference between campaigning for the presidency and being the president.

Professor Lim suggests that candidates Obama and McCain are battling to appear most hawkish in their responses to the unrest in Georgia, while President Bush is responding to the situation in a more measured and reflective way. The reason: Presidents have to deal with geo-politics realistically regardless of American public opinion, while candidates have to deal with American public opinion regardless of geo-political realities.

The obvious question this paradoxical situation begs is; Why don't American voters reward candidates for reality-based analysis?

1.8.08

CHANGE!?!?

The 2008 presidential election is a "change" election. Though Obama has been the better marketer of the term, both candidates are trying to sell themselves as the right "change" agents for our time. The mass media has spent every waking hour buzzing about what each of these two individuals will do to make change happen. Both candidates are careful to avoid too many specific change promises, which inevitably lead to media criticism about their sincerity.

Click HERE to read the rest of this essay.

16.7.08

Sowell's "facts"

Conservative scholar and pundit Thomas Sowell has written a very useful piece about the destructive impact of anti-intellectual politics called "Are Facts Obsolete?"

His thesis is quite simple really: that charisma and style should not be mistaken for substance, and that vague notions imparted with catchy words or phrases should not be taken at face value. Instead, voters should demand "the facts," in order to substantiate or invalidate vague marketing slogans.

I suggest that you click HERE and read Sowell's column before reading my analysis.

Click HERE to read my analysis of Sowell's thoughts.

15.7.08

The Onion Rules!

Click HERE to watch two very funny videos.

13.7.08

Math Anxiety


One of my favorite SNL laugh lines is "Ah...I was told there would be no math..." This Chevy Chase line was delivered while impersonating President Ford. In my ongoing study of and frustration with the over-personalization of American politics, I am starting to see a link between this tendency to avoid policy issues and the significance of ideology with a fear of complex math.

Click HERE for the rest of this essay.

8.7.08

Labels


"I think therefore I am" does not mean "I am what I think." Identity and philosophy are not inseparable concepts and their all too frequent fusion produces serious challenges to civil and productive political dialogue and deliberation. While my effort to expand on Descartes' famous phrase may be too long for a bumper sticker and too short to evoke something profound without elaboration, it is a neat way to introduce thoughts on the impact of labeling in politics.

Click HERE to read the rest of this essay.

7.7.08

Ethics Schmethics!


Springfield’s Ethics Ordinance debate has caught my attention lately. Debate may be the wrong word here. As a casual observer of this issue, I have not heard or read any debate, only rigid advocacy. I think public policies should be discussed and debated, not bought and sold. The lack of reasoned debate on this is a shame; mostly because on an issue as complex as government ethics, the debate is often more productive than the proposed remedies, the impacts of which are never as clear as is hoped for or intended.

Click HERE to read the rest of this essay.

29.6.08

"The Anti-Intellectual Presidency"



Today's David Broder column is a must read. Despite the title, it's not about the present administration, but rather a study conducted by a Wesleyan University political scientist that is well worth a closer look.

Across the op-ed page was a David Brooks column, which also included a book recommendation. In this case it was a new book by "promising" young conservative writers, Ross Douthat and Peihan Salam, called "Grand New Party." This book also seems woth looking at, but I was struck by the subtle but clear difference in the approaches of these two works.

Click HERE to read the rest of this essay.

27.6.08

Hyperbole


Cal Thomas is a conservative columnist. Although I do read many of his columns I almost never feel satisfied with his work. Of course, being a liberal myself, I suppose this shouldn't be surprising. But its not Cal's positions that bother me. Many thoughtful conservative analysts have made clear, persuasive arguments for things I do not support. Cal, unfortunately, has a "hyperbole" problem that is summed up in a single sentence from one of his recent columns.

Click HERE to read the rest of this essay.

26.6.08

Ideology is good too!


"Simple minds talk about people. Average minds talk about events. Great minds talk about ideas."

The above quotation seems intended to celebrate the life of the mind. For me, it provides an insight into what I see as three levels of analysis, which we can use in every-day life to evaluate the reasonableness of our opinions....

Click HERE to read the rest of this essay.

21.6.08

Ideas matter in politics


Ideas matter in politics. Few people believe this simple truth, believing instead that politics is all about the accumulation of power and self interested advocacy. People see electoral politics as the sum total of politics. Governance is popularly thought of as posturing and positioning for election or re-election, and little more.

Click HERE to read the rest of this essay.

15.6.08

Goings on

I haven't posted in a while. Things have been buzy. I have completed my term on the local school committee and look forward to retirment from elective office. I am embarking on a cable access/World Wide Web political talk show, which will air on June 30th at 6:30pm in Longmeadow, MA and be posted at JeroldDuquette.org shortly thereafter. The show will include commentary and analysis of local, state, and national politics from a political scientist's perspective.

The show is called "Put Up Your Duqs" and I hope it will be informative, educational and entertaining - we'll see. Anyone with suggestions, ideas, etc please do not hesitate to send them to me. You can include them in comments about this post or email me at jeroldduquette@comcast.net.

Also of interest to some, I have written a post about an incident in Longmeadow that illustrated a troubling aspect of contemporary American attitudes about politics that you can read at longmeadowbuzz.blogspot.com.

PUYD Promo #1

26.5.08

Anti-Intellectual Education


Conservative columnist Suzanne Fields’ column today is another reminder of how ideological rigidity causes paranoia and anti-intellectualism. She is writing about the ignorance of history among American young people, a well worn topic that should concern us all. Not surprisingly, Fields’ spin on this problem is that liberal “educationists” have been trying to create generations of anti-American kids by making terrorists look good and Americans look bad.

Click HERE to read the whole essay.

21.5.08

Uncomfortable Questions

Who are these low income, under educated, white voters turning out for Hillary Clinton in rural areas? Why are so many claiming they will vote for McCain if Hillary is not the Democratic nominee? On what basis could one think Clinton best suited for the job, but that Obama is somehow so ill suited that it is better to cross party lines and vote for John McCain?

The first problem with these voters is that they are making their decision with the least reliable criteria available to them; the character and characteristics of the candidates themselves. In other words, these folks are not voting their policy preferences or their economic interests. They are voting for who they think is the "best person" for a job they must not understand. This is a fairly uncomfortable truth because it exposes these voters as fundamentally ignorant of the workings of our political system. However, there is an even more uncomfortable truth lurking here.

Senator Clinton has claimed to be more experienced than Obama, but has not been able to put much distance between she and Obama on policy. She has exploited Obama's association with his pastor and his former neighbor Mr. Aires. She has repeatedly talked about her ability to attract working class white voters. These repeated assertions are troubling because it is standard operating procedure in campaigns to repeat these types of claims not just to brag, but also to subtly send cues to others in the particular category mentioned (poor, uneducated, rural, whites, in this case). The uncomfortable question here is; how many of these lower income, under educated, rural, white voters are supporting Clinton because Obama is black?

Clinton supporters have dodged this question a bit by asking how many black voters are voting for Obama because he is black, in an effort to create moral equivalence and thus neutralize the potential damage to Clinton. Of course the dodge is not reasonable. If blacks are voting for Obama because he is black, they are not therefore voting against Clinton or anyone else because they are white. Indeed, blacks have never crossed party lines in great numbers to support black Republicans. On the other hand, if poor, white, rural Democrats are voting for Hillary now, but will cross party lines to vote for McCain in November, the most obvious reasoning is not nearly so benign. Clearly some significant portion of Hillary's new found supporters are voters who realize that a Democrat should win, but who are not willing to go so far as to vote for black man.

It ain't pretty, and it means that the legacy of Clinton's late surge may be profoundly negative.

16.5.08

Excellent Eugene Robinson Column

12.5.08

Hilarity: Truth in Jest

5.5.08

What if....?

What if only college freshmen who have just passed American government 101 were allowed to vote for president?

At first blush, this odd question should be a bit frightening. But, if you look closely you'll see that "passed" takes a bit of the sting out of it, and that it’s just a thought experiment and a way to make a point; not a serious proposal.

What do these 18-19 year olds learn about voting that might radically improve the manner in which campaigns are conducted if they owned the franchise? First, they learn that there are three main criteria used by Americans in selecting presidential candidates- party affiliation, policy issue positions, and candidate characteristics. They learn that party affiliation and issue positions have a very close working relationship, in that the latter can be largely understood by the former, especially at the presidential level. They also learn that presidential campaigns spend the vast majority of their time and money focusing voters' attention on the third (least probative and predictive) criteria- candidate characteristics. In other words, presidential campaigns, just like most commercial campaigns, focus on getting and holding voters' attention and good feelings, not on the content of the candidates' philosophy or policy issue positions. So, if campaigns were forced to appeal to voters that acted on this basic knowledge of the process, campaigns would surely be very different. Emphysis on style would logically be replaced by emphysis on substance. As it stands, too many voters are fooled into seeing what amount to stylistic differences as substantive ones.

The Primary Wrinkle:

In presidential primaries, the two most important criteria for voters are necessarily muted and largely undifferentiated. All the leading candidates of each of the two major parties are going to come around to what are basically the same issue positions and the same basic philosophy of governance. The more unconventional ideas and perspectives are always knocked out of primaries fairly early. This is a wrinkle because it leaves only the third (and least probative) criteria as the primary source of differentiating information, making primaries little more than beauty pageants. This is not particularly problematic though because it leaves two general election candidates separated by the more important criteria - philosophy and policy issue positions, which should make the job of general election voters pretty easy. They just have to vote for the candidate whose philosophy and policy issue positions most resemble their own - the more personal candidate character issues having been dealt with in the primaries.

It’s kind of like a race in which the competitors first have to do a standup comedy routine in front of one of two large groups of teenagers with one candidate from each major party then moving on to the actual race. It’s weird, but doable. It produces two general election candidates whose most relevant differences (party philosophy and issue positions) provide voters with a clear choice between a liberal and a conservative. The problem is that too many voters don't shift their decisional criteria in a rational way when the general election comes along.

The General Election:

Sadly, the primary source of voter information in any election is the mass media, which contains VERY little information about how and why voters SHOULD shift their priorities away from candidate characteristics toward issue positions and party affiliation. Ironically, the logic of this shift is no secret. When presented with its logic the vast majority of voters see its utility, but too many can't quite get themselves to vote using this rational approach. It’s a bit like explaining the benefits of proper diet and exercise to folks. We all get it, but very few of us are able to act rationally with the information.

So, even though voters should essentially compare their own philosophy and policy issue positions to candidates, choosing the most compatible of the two, waaaaay too many continue to evaluate the "character" and personal characteristics of the candidates, choosing instead the one whose personality and "values" are most compatible with their own. No matter how many times voters are reminded that this method of choosing a general election candidate is like choosing a brain surgeon based solely on bedside manner, too many stubbornly refuse to let rationality spoil their fun. [The really scary thing is that many people probably would choose a brain surgeon using irrational criteria. This is democracy's dirty not-so little not-so-secret] This is why I suggest (tongue in cheek, of course) that only college kids who have just passed an American government 101 course be allowed to vote. For at least a few weeks these kids will retain this basic knowledge and act on it. After that, the overwhelming flood of irrational information and analysis overtakes most of them too.

2.5.08

You are a sucker if.....

If your vote for president in the general election turns on the following, you are a sucker: Character issues, such as consistency, temperament, judgment, experience, or any other quality that accrues to the individual candidate, rather than to their political ideology; abstract ideas like hope, the "American dream" or an end to "politics as usual."

What a jerk I must be! How could I say that character doesn't count? How could I say that we should not vote our hopes? Well, the truth is that character doesn't count much at this stage of the game, especially the general election for president, and if your hopes and dreams are not consistent with a coherent philosophy of government, then they are worthless.

When Obama finally gets out from under the Clinton barrage to face John McCain in the general election the chattering class will spend 99% of its time talking about "issues" that mean nothing to knowledgeable voters. The only thing knowledgeable voters care about is the ideological profile of the candidates. The rest is just noise, or bread and circuses, if you will, intended to bring along the ignorant masses one way or the other. There is one important exception to the ideological perspective of knowledgeable voters - pure economic interest voters. While these folks do have ideological preferences, they hedge their bets so they can get what they want from whoever wins. In other words, elections are speculative affairs, not meaningful debates about the future.

Who are these voters who understand what really matters? Ironically, they are the ones given the least credibility in the mass media and the public at-large. They are the devoted partisans; the voters who understand their own ideology and that this larger conceptual element of a candidate's profile far outstrips the rest when it comes to predicting what they will do if elected. Political scientists (99% of whom are partisan) have long established via survey research that there is a very strong correlation between civic knowledge and partisanship. In other words, the more you know about how our system works the more partisan you are likely to be. The myth of the intelligent independent voter is not a myth, but it is clearly the exception that proves the rule that so-called "independence" is actually an expression of ignorance. This argument, despite being supported by the evidence, always pisses people off. All I can say is that you might be one of the few independents who understand the system. Certainly the pundits and pols who claim this status are not ignorant of the system, they are just playing a niche market that is growing steadily (unfortunately).

In a very real way the voters who act most like spectators (ironically) in general elections are the most knowledgeable ones. They root for their candidate like a sports team because they have already figured out which side most closely resembles them philosophically. And, they understand that this philosophical kinship is FAR more important and predictive than ANYTHING else. The folks still trying to "figure it out" are actually the ones least knowledgeable about our political system. Because of this, general elections look like two groups of adults trying to sway a large group of children to make the right choice as they understand it. If you are trying to get kids to do something you see as good for them, don't you often skip the complex explanation of why it's good for them and merely make it attractive to them in some way? Of course you do, and that's EXACTLY what campaigns and partisan pundits and groups do in elections, comically pandering to these ignorant voters by making it seem like they are the thoughtful ones; the ones doing their homework and "not falling for spin."

If all this is true (and it is) shouldn't voters be more willing to become partisan and/or rely on partisan analysis? The answer to the first part is likely the easiest; people don't have the time or inclination to study philosophy and to develop an integrated philosophy of governance (ideology). The answer to the second part is a bit more complicated. Average voters DO rely on partisan analysis, but (of necessity) only the kind of analysis that relies on the ignorance of voters regarding ideology and the workings of the political system. For example, telling a voter that John McCain's promises to eliminate all capital gains taxes when elected sounds good to folks who want to pay fewer taxes and may well earn McCain many votes. Unfortunately for these voters, basic knowledge of the political system would have made them realize that this promise CANNOT be fulfilled simply because he will face a Democratic legislature that will definitely prevent such a thing. For the candidate and his knowledgeable supporters, however, it’s a win-win in the short term. You attract voters, knowing you will never face the negative consequences of following through on it. Knowledgeable McCain supporters go along with the ruse, knowing that regardless of the makeup of Congress, it’s better to have a conservative in the Oval Office than a liberal. If they simply say this - conservatives are better than liberals - too much explanation would be required. Obviously, the same kind of scenario can easily be seen on the Democratic side.

Bottom-line: knowledgeable political actors either treat the average voter like a child and compete with each other to attract voters with the shiny objects (Character issues, scandals, fear, hope, etc...) or they tilt at intellectual windmills and become marginalized. Given the choice, it's hardly surprising that most sign up for the "silly season." If you think the only way to get your kid to take life saving medicine is to lie to him - what would you do?

Ask yourself why this vidoe is so funny.

28.4.08

The Wright Thing


The now infamous rantings of Rev. Jeremiah Wright have been spun up and twisted by Obama critics in every way imaginable, save one- fairly. When I heard the Reverend’s incendiary words I thought them unfair and over wrought, from where I sit. On the other hand, I did not see them as evidence that Wright did not love his country. Indeed, any serious understanding of love includes room for serious anger. The married couple that fights hard is often the same couple whose love and commitment keeps them together forever. When our loved ones give us a free ride, aren’t they exhibiting something less than the full commitment we associate with true love? Isn’t it those whose flag pins and poles are always being worn and hoisted without critical comment that we should worry about? Isn’t it they whose relationship to our country is immature and dangerous?

The most replayed of Wright’s angry insults to his country was his saying that America should be “damned.” Does this mean that every lover who has said as much to his/her partner is an adulterer, or a pretender to love? If a mother or father says as much to a family member in a fit of anger, have they proven themselves devoid of family values and unworthy of continued association? No one has provided any evidence in deeds that would lead a rational person to think Wright an enemy of the country he honorably served in the US Marine Corps, where by the way, drill sergeants and superiors often speak much more harshly to their charges that Wright did to America. No one in their right mind would say that leaders of Marines do not love their warriors. Indeed, the Marines are undoubtedly a terrific model of esprit de corps.

Barrack Obama’s candidacy is a test for our fragile experiment in democracy. It is a test of our moral fiber and our capacity for embracing differences. This guy who is said to be all talk is a test for us. Are we all talk when we repeat empty slogans about diversity, tolerance, and respect for all peoples? Obama’s pastor isn’t the devil; indeed, closer inspection reveals a man with gifts who has devoted his life to causes all American “claim” to support. How many of us can honestly claim to have done as much for our communities as Wright? How many of us can honestly claim that we have not been just as angry at those we love? Moreover, how many of us love America enough to get so emotional about her? If you vote your own interests and ideas, you’ll never be among the distracted. The next challenge for you will be to avoid becoming one of the distracters – which is even more difficult.

I see the bottom line in 2008 as quite clear. If you are a liberal, choose Hillary or Obama. If you are a conservative, choose McCain. If you are a libertarian, decide whether you want to vote your economic values or your social values. If the former, vote McCain. If the latter, Vote Obama/Clinton. If you are conversely attracted to social conservatism and economic liberalism, you too will have to choose between your economic and social values, voting the one that is more pressing this year. This way of choosing candidates is voter centric, rather than candidate-centric. The beauty of it is that if you know which set of values is closest to your own, you can tune out all the noise and the nonsense, because no matter which Democrat is nominated, we will have a liberal and a conservative to choose from in November. If you are voting on the personal characteristics of the candidates, you may as well flip a coin, because your criterion is not measurably related to what a president will do when in office. The best predictor of policy positions remains a candidate’s party affiliation, not his experience or character.

13.4.08

Bitter Medicine

The effort to spin Obama’s comments about the bitterness of Pennsylvania voters continues. A skillful dissection of the differences between what Obama said and what he now says he was trying to say can be found in the National Review Online. The NRO piece by Victor Davis Hanson is ominously titled “Why Orwell Matters.”

Hanson compares Obama’s original comments in California, such as the line in which the Democratic candidate talked about voters clinging to “guns or religion or antipathy to people who are not like them.” Hanson compares these characterizations to Obama’s later explanation in which “clings’ and “antipathy to people are not like them” is translated into less frank language. Hanson writes, “[n]ote how version #1's "cling" becomes version #2's "vote about" and "take comfort from"—as the condescending dismissal becomes empathetic understanding.” Hanson continues, “[n]ote how version #1's "religion" and "antipathy to people who aren't like them" becomes version #2's "faith" and "their family and community" —as fundamentalist xenophobes now become beleaguered folks who band together against the unfairness.”

Though Hanson goes on to other passages, the above will suffice to make my point here. The ominous title is surely meant to suggest that Obama is now employing “doublespeak” to disguise his true meaning, which according to Hanson (to say nothing of Clinton and McCain), was that Pennsylvania’s working class voters are “fundamentalist xenophobes” who are eager to blame immigrants and gays for all their problems. This type of analysis of Obama’s remarks will get a great deal of attention and will probably do some damage to Obama, though not enough to derail him.

The interesting thing here is that Hanson’s version of Obama’s “lapse” as well as what Hanson wants readers to see as Obama’s elitism sneaking out, is totally unreasonable. Moreover, it is clearly Hanson, and many other Obama critics, who are employing “doublespeak” in this case.

Let’s apply Hanson’s technique to his own prose. Hanson’s translation of Obama’s comments about religion and antipathy toward others not like them into “fundamentalist xenophobes” is completely arbitrary. Had Obama used the fuzzier language of his later explanation in the first instance, Hanson would no doubt have translated his comments with equal zeal and the same pajoritive spin. Hanson’s argument is an exercise in projection. He is the Orwellian trying prop up a prefabricated frame of Obama with some punchy reverse engineered distortions. Painting Obama as an elitist in a field with the son of admirals and the daughter of wealthy Illinois Republicans is absurd. They know this, but they also know that Bush-Cheney 04 turned a highly decorated war hero into a dangerous dove, and that unless he is significantly weakened, Obama’s momentum will likely take him to the White House.

While Hanson implies that he is trying to back track on his comments, in fact, Obama has done no such thing. The truth of his observations is manifest in both his initial frank assessment as well as his later more diplomatic, poll tested, version. At the end of the day, everyone knows that he is speaking the truth, whether it’s about white racial anxieties or the frustrations of working class voters. This is what separates Obama from his rivals; his so-called “lapses” are only lapses in a political campaigning 101 sense. Obama’s allegedly inappropriate comments have the virtue of truth, a virtue that most recognize even if they consider the comments inappropriate or politically unwise. McCain and Clinton are using this elitist argument to knock Obama down a peg or two. But what they really hope is that this faux frenzy will knock him off his game and cause him to pull his punches and to avoid these observations that end up revealing profound and previously politically dangerous realities.

Here’s the thing about Obama; when he talks to people he is clearly thinking and authentically engaging with his listeners. When Clinton, McCain, or most other politicians deviate from the script their “gaffs” reveal many things good and bad, but rarely if ever truly thoughtful engagement and intellectual courage. For Obama, his so-called gaffs reveal the 800 pound gorilla in the room. They create space for serious debate; a space Clinton and McCain are desperately now trying to fill with distortions and false indignation.

This election will truly be a test of character and courage for the very voters now being bombarded with hollow praise and false promises. For these voters, the truth could set them free. The question is; will they have the patience and courage to see the truth and vote for it?

7.4.08

All politics SHOULD be local!

The Amherst-Pelham Regional School Committee recently passed a resolution that urges the state legislature to enact changes to the way the state funds special education and charter schools. Additionally, they have called on the state’s lawmakers to change the Chapter 70 formula by creating a $3,000 minimum per pupil across the state. They also call for increased funds to the School Building Authority and for changes to the chapter 70 formula that would make it easier for school districts to obtain “extended learning time” funds. On the revenue side, the Amherst-Pelham resolution calls for an increase in the state’s income tax of 0.5%.

The Longmeadow School Committee will consider the adoption of this resolution at our April 14th meeting. More philosophically diverse than our counterparts to the North, the School Committee in Longmeadow will likely engage in spirited discussion and debate over the specifics of the resolution. The debate, if allowed to occur and continue until all sides have made thoughtful arguments, will represent a very small, but very important step forward for educational politics in Massachusetts.

Political activism by Amherst public officials is nothing new, but an activated Longmeadow School Committee would, indeed, be a change. As a relatively wealthy suburban community, Longmeadow School Committees have been consumed in recent years by the never ending task of husbanding scarce resources in order to maintain the town’s historically high educational standards. Politics has long been seen as either an external activity over which local officials have little to no influence or a dangerous activity to be avoided by local officials who want to avoid bad press.

In the wake of a hard fought override campaign there has been a growing consensus on the Longmeadow School Committee that, futile or not, local officials should become more vocal about what’s happening on Beacon Hill. What makes this emerging notion promising is the fact that Longmeadow will be electing a new state representative in the fall. This should provide local officials with a venue for public debate and education about the role of our state representative, as well as the entire state legislature, in the lives of our cities and towns. The way we fund local services should be made the primary topic of this election for Longmeadow voters. Unlike the vast majority of our fellow cities and towns, we will actually have a competitive election for the state legislature. This is an opportunity that doesn’t come around often in the Bay State and we need to make the best of it. That means that local officials need to step up and exercise political leadership. Local elected officials should take the lead in challenging the state representative candidates to take clear positions and outline serious proposals on the issue of funding local services.

I strongly urge our local elected officials to accept this charge and not to fall prey to the same old song that candidates always sing, namely that they have what it takes to get us our piece of the pie. That’s a bunch of crap (sorry for the technical jargon). We need to spark serious debate about the recipe for the pie, not just another vacuous argument about who will get us a bigger slice. It’s counter intuitive for most, but what we have to do with this election is to make it a competition of ideas, not people. We must resist making this a campaign for the best man (or woman) for a job, rather we have to steer this campaign toward a competition for the best ideas on the most pressing issue we face in local government – How can we keep up with the rising costs of local services? The rest, as they say, is just noise.

When candidates give us their resumes, we need to press for their ideas. When they emphasize local interests, we have to steer them back to the larger question of local funding reform throughout the state. One very effective way candidates avoid hard questions and serious debate is by emphasizing local interests and their ability to go to Boston and “fight for us.” Let’s not accept this invitation to pit localities against each other. Let’s be the community that forces our candidates to deal with this crushing financial problem as if they were running for Governor, not state representative.

What do we have to lose? Regardless of who is elected, without a noisy and even messy challenge to the status quo, our new state representative will just become another “fighter” for the crumbs that drop from the plates of Eastern Mass legislators. Some will argue that any direct challenge to legislative business as usual will only result in the punishment of our district. This argument is as sad as it is toothless. If we send our representative to Beacon Hill with a clear issue-based mandate and ongoing, active public support, Beacon Hill insiders will have to “handle” him or her with care. Sometimes in politics a loose cannon is a more powerful weapon than one firmly lashed to the deck of the ship of state.

30.3.08

Baseball & Politics


George Will’s latest column is about baseball. Will’s knowledge of and enthusiasm for our national pastime makes his occasional musings about this great game some of his most witty and entertaining work as a writer. A brilliant conservative political pundit and analyst, Will’s love of baseball and his ability to use its rules, norms, and history to both entertain and educate has always impressed me. I recommend his writings to readers of all political persuasions.

This latest column reminded me of a scholarly article I read a few years ago. You can read the full article at http://artsci.wustl.edu/~jgill/papers/qjps.zorngill.pdf. The article, written by political science professors Christopher Zorn and Jeff Gill, is called “The Etiology of Public Support for the Designated Hitter Rule.” The following is the abstract to the article:

Since its introduction in 1973, major league baseball’s designated hitter (DH) rule has been the subject of continuing controversy. Here, we investigate the political and socio–demographic determinants of public opinion toward the DH rule, using data from a nationwide poll conducted during September 1997. Our findings suggest that it is in fact Democrats, not Republicans, who tend to favor the DH. In addition, we find no effect for respondents’ proximity to American or National League teams, though older respondents were consistently more likely to oppose the rule.

I really enjoyed the article and have since recommended it to many. It’s a great example of how scientific methodology can be used in a fun and illuminating way. This piece allows for thoughtful discussion of both statistical methodology and American politics with a wide audience because of its subject matter. Exploring ways in which the DH rule manifests liberal values and attitudes about government, while opposition to this rule (government program?) is consistent with conservative values and attitudes, is a great way to sustain a pedagogically useful discussion of ideology in American politics.

For people who hate divisive political arguments, I recommend replacing whatever hot button issue is at hand with the DH rule. The argument may still be heated and intense, but because of the offbeat subject matter, I suspect that it may also be more creative and illuminating, as well as less acrimonious.

25.3.08

Casinos: Gamble or Gambit?



The rejection of Governor Patrick’s plan to bring casinos to the Bay State has me wondering. The Governor and the Speaker of the House, Sal Dimasi, have appeared to be in a personal struggle over the issue. Dimasi appears to have bested the Governor on this one, but appearances can be deceiving.

In the aftermath of the killing of the bill, the comments of both the Speaker and the Governor were revealing. The Governor’s argument for a proposal that many of his core supporters vigorously opposed was rhetorically forceful in public, but not necessarily as forceful behind the scenes in the legislature. While the governor indicated that a full and free debate in the House could have yielded workable compromises, Speaker Dimasi indicated that the Governor never sat down with him to specifically discuss the kinds of compromises that may have been made as a result of an open debate on the House floor. Dimasi also implied that the Governor never tried to sell the bill to him personally, which is code for – the Governor never came to the Speaker to talk turkey, or make a deal, something a strong advocate for a bill would likely do.

Governor Patrick went through the motions on casinos and pushed the issue in a “legislative process 101” kind of way – urging a fair hearing, public debate, open legislative debate, etc. But there isn’t a lot of indication that he did the behind the scenes legwork that such a proposal would require. I’m sure most Beacon Hill insiders thought that this was a product of the stong opposition to casinos from his most committed supporters, the very folks whose tireless efforts got him elected. So, if the Governor was really gambling on casinos, as the press and his critics have claimed, he does not appear to have done as much to increase his odds as one might have expected.

Why not? Could the answer be in his post defeat comment about “the ball [being] in the Speaker’s court now?” In the 2006 Gubernatorial election Patrick was forced (no doubt against his better judgment) to avoid taking a position on tax policy that his Republican opponent could exploit. This meant that he could not directly or forcefully speak out against the voter approved reduction of the State income tax and even had to say that “when affordable” he would support bringing it down to the 5.0% rate approved by voters. The problem with this tactic of avoidance was that it tied the Governor’s hands quite a bit when it comes to increasing state revenue, something clearly necessary in a state where local governments are drowning in cost increases. The Governor, unable to advocate for sane or rational tax policy because of the domination of a “penny wise, pound foolishness” in the state’s electorate, had to fashion a budget that would meet the increasing needs of the Commonwealth without raising taxes - enter casinos.

The casino plan and its inclusion in the governor’s budget may have been a opening gambit intended to put the legislature in the hot seat. Having forcefully and even boastfully defeated the Governor in this apparently straight forward power struggle, the Speaker may now be exactly where the Governor wanted him – in the position of having to devise and support a way to raise state revenue, or bear the political burden of finding things to cut. In other words, the Governor has put his idea on the table and the Speaker and House have said no. Indeed, buy killing it the way they did, they have made further legislative consideration of casinos impossible until next year. Can the Speaker now turn to the Governor and demand another idea? I don’t think so. I think the ball is indeed in Dimasi’s court. The House now bears the burden of making the next move, a move that should provide some latitude or political cover for the Governor.

For the Speaker, the lesson may be to take caution when a political adversary seems too easily outmaneuvered. As for Governor Patrick, well , maybe his game is chess.

21.3.08

Support Springfield and D2 Hoops


The economic vitality of our town and region is enhanced by the ability of Springfield to attract events and attention to the MassMutual Center. Once again the Birthplace of Basketball is the site of the NCAA D2 Men's Basketball Elite Eight tournament beginning with quarterfinal action on Wednesday and culminating in the national championship game on Saturday, March 29th at 2:30pm.

Last year's tournament was very exciting with three games ending with last second shots to win. Though the schools involved are not household names, the quality of play is very good. Massachusetts' own Bentley College has made it to Springfield and will play its quarterfinal game on Wednesday night at 6:00pm against the University of North Alabama at the MassMutual Center. Tickets are inexpensive and the matchup promises to be a good one.

I am a volunteer host for the host committee. This year I will be hosting the Augusta State University Jaguars, whose quarterfinal game is Wednesday afternoon against the University of Central Oklahoma. Fourth grade classes around the region, have followed the teams through the tournament. Schools in each town focused on one of the eight regions. Longmeadow fourth graders followed the South Atlantic teams. The South Atlantic region champs, Augusta State, will be meeting with these fourth graders at the Hall of Fame on Monday night for a brief rally and a "meet and greet." If you have a fourth grader who wants to come to this event but does not have the information, email me at jeroldduquette@comcast.net for details.

The host committee does a great job of creating family friendly events all week. For example, the D2 FAN FEST, an interactive and exciting event aimed at youngsters will be happening on Saturday, March 29th at 10am before the final game. For information about this and other events open to the public contact the Hall of Fame. Let's show these teams and fans coming from as far away as Alaska that our region appreciates their efforts and their contribution to our local economy.

Game Schedule:

Quarterfinals- Wednesday, March 26th at 12:00pm, 2:30pm, 6:00pm, & 8:30pm

Semifinals- Thursday, March 27th at 6:00pm & 8:30pm

Championship Game- Saturday, March 29th at 2:30pm

More info @ http://d2sportstalk.blogspot.com/

19.3.08

Tactic or Teachable Moment?

The latest flap about a candidate’s association with a politically dangerous character has produced something as refreshing as it was unusual, a teachable moment taken advantage of, rather than squandered by a poll driven politician.

Yesterday in Philadelphia, Barrack Obama gave a speech on the perils and opportunities that race provides in this election. He did not simply run from his pastor as fast as he could, nor did he overstate his opposition to Rev. Wright’s incendiary comments. He did what good teachers do- he put the issue in context. He used the negative attention brought to him from the words of his Pastor to connect to the racial resentments (conscious and unconscious) of all Americans. He carefully explained that while his Pastor was the product of an earlier era, he is the product of an improved and improving America. Obama’s approach to the issue of race mirrors his overall approach, which is to recognize the legitimacy of multiple perspectives on every issue. By acknowledging the anger of black Americans as well as the anger of white Americans regarding race relations and public policy, Obama has demonstrated something very significant about his leadership style and his confidence in the capacity of Americans to be thoughtful and reasonable. Clearly, “hope” has substance for this candidate.

He courageously explained that his Pastor was a whole person whose harsh comments were but a small part of a worthy and honorable man. Explanations like this, while common in non-political settings, are incredibly rare in political campaigns, where fear of spin, sound bites, and the 24/7 intellectual dishonesty of political rivals dominates. Candidates for public office (especially for president) are driven by public opinion polls. They reason that “temporarily” suspending their sober judgment is a necessary means to the coveted end of winning the presidency. Obama’s speech yesterday, and his campaign in general, have inspired and energized millions of Americans from all walks of life precisely because his is a sincere effort avoid this perennial rationalization for the politics of personal destruction.

While Obama’s betting on the fair-mindedness of American voters, both of his opponents are making a different wager. Voters will be putting their money down on hope or fear. I’m picking hope (and working for it) because I don’t think we can afford another cycle of unchecked fear mongering. Besides, personally I’d rather be a sucker than a cynic.

Take a look at the speech. Think about it.

View the speech @
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffxOSEj_sQM&feature=bz302

18.3.08

Select Board on the Budget

Last night’s Select board meeting, which drew a large crowd, did clear up some nagging questions.

First, the members of the board who voted to approve the override proposal (which passed the Select board by a vote of 3-2) confirmed that they did so with the understanding that it committed the Select board to level service budgets. Dr. Grady’s claims to the contrary was convincingly refuted. In addition, the Chair, Mr. Haberman, indicated that he recalled making this commitment clear to both the board and the Town Manager.

Second, the support of the Select board for fully finding the school’s level-service budget was made quite clear. Only Kathy Grady voted against the schools. Her rationale was quite revealing. She claimed that the failure of the school department to provide her with enough justification for a couple of expenditures made her incapable of supporting the schools. The implication; the schools are hiding something from Dr. Grady. The exhaustive and very transparent school budget process as well as the support of all four other Select board members did not appear to impact Dr. Grady’s view of the schools. Sadly, she also made very clear that she sees the town and schools as adversaries, not partners.

Third, The Town Manager interpreted the admittedly complex concept of “level service” budgeting very creatively. The town v. schools mentality was in full view as the Town Manager and Dr. Grady repeatedly referred to new SPED positions, implying that they were violations of the “level service” approach. Their indictment of our special education spending was part of their efforts to defend more than $200,000 in new non-education spending recommendations. All but one of those recommended spending increases was cut by the Select board last night.

So, the good news is that 4 out of 5 members of the Select board came to work last night with the interests of the whole town in mind. The very precarious financial position of Longmeadow (as well as most small towns in the state) makes it even more important that we reject the division of our town into school and town hall camps. Unfortunately, it appears that this counter-productive perspective found its way into the Town Manager’s recommended budget. Last night the Select board firmly rejected this approach and that is very good news for all of the town’s residents.

14.3.08

Response to Town Manager

I just read the Town Manager’s post on LongmeadowBuzz and am afraid she has not done much to reduce the controversy over the budget. While I am confident that she is doing a tough job as best and as sincerely as she can, I do have a problem with some of her comments here.

Ms. Crosbie writes, “I never committed to a level service budget for FY09.” Well, it may be true that Robin Crosbie, public administrator, made no such personal promise. However, her superiors, you know the actual policymakers known as the Select board, did make such a commitment when they voted to support the Budget Strategies Committee proposal on the override. One wonders who’s really in charge at Town Hall.

Ms. Crosbie also made clear that she was not cutting special education by more than $350,000, but rather was merely cutting the recommended school department budget by that amount. She went on to say that many departments would not get their requested amount for FY09. For this attitude we may have the Charter’s mandated consolidation to blame. Ms. Crosbie seems to think that the School Department is just another department under her charge. This is a very counterproductive perspective. The school budget goes through a transparent and rigorous process and is voted on by the elected policymakers known as the School Committee. The number given to the Town Manager by the School Committee is not simply another request from a town department. It is the recommendation of elected policymakers, which this year was strictly governed by the agreement reached by all three town boards – an agreement now being breached by the Select board’s chief administrator. If the Select board chooses to allow Ms. Crosbie to lead them around by the nose, that is their prerogative. The School Committee, however, is not so inclined.

Ms. Crosbie’s inappropriate intent to meddle with school budgeting and administration was even more egregiously on display later in her post where she had the audacity to question the administration of our Pupil Services department. She says parents and residents have shared their concerns about SPED with her and even recommends that an “outside management study” be considered to evaluate the way we provide special education services. WOW! Our pupil services and schools in general are run extremely well. I assume this ridiculous assertion is an attempt to deflect some of the criticism being leveled at the non-school departments in town.

On the bright side, Ms. Crosbie does demonstrate an appreciation of the big picture when she writes:

“As for the FY09 budget - we need to quit thin-slicing the words "level service budget". Let's face it, the proposed FY09 School and town budgets are not level service budgets. We need to look at the big picture. The Long Range Plan (remember that Plan?) identifies a number of economic development opportunities. As I said at my forum, economic development in Longmeadow must be a deliberate and intentional activity. Economic development is a school issue - the schools will be the primary beneficiaries in terms of new revenues - and school officials need to get behind this.”

This is all true, however, it in no way justifies cutting the school budget one thin dime because it is the School Committee that has routinely taken the lead in Longmeadow when it comes to acknowledging revenue needs and pushing for more responsible tax policy! This is particularly frustrating this year because it was the School Committee that got out on the street and sold the override that has kept us all afloat and made such economic development opportunities possible. As she herself admitted, without that override, we’d be in much deeper trouble. The School Committee unanimously supported that override. The School Committee has produced a wonderful strategic plan. The School Committee and the Superintendent are doing a considerable more professional and effective job than is being done on the non-school side of town. I suggest Ms. Crosbie not bite the hand that feeds, or question the competence of the most well managed department in town. Without the leadership of the School Committee she would be up a creek without a paddle. Remember, the override proposal only passed the Select board by one vote. Imagine where we’d be if Dr. Grady and Mr. Santaniello had succeeded in killing the override proposal.

In conclusion, Ms. Crosbie should not force the School Committee to take back the money she cut on the Town Meeting floor. I think town hall and the Select board have been embarrassed enough recently and should not have to be taken to task once again in front of the whole town. As someone who trains town administrators in Connecticut, I can tell you that town managers are often not particularly well suited to oversee school departments. If the charter has given our town manager too much authority over the schools it may have unintentionally produced a “tail wagging the dog” scenario that is not in the town’s best interests. I think it’s time to take a closer look at the Charter and its results to date. Clearly, unintended consequences have already reared their ugly heads.

3.3.08

2008 Election Results Leaked!!!


Diebold Accidentally Leaks Results Of 2008 Election Early

29.2.08

Francis Xavier Duquette

Francis Xavier Duquette

27.2.08

Unemployment

video

26.2.08

Breaking News

23.2.08

Liberal Fascists!?!?!?

Speaking of popular and well done blogs, Tom Devine is a local blogging icon. One site (Mary Cary's called AboutAmherst) indicated that Devine "was blogging before the word was invented." I bet he's pissed he didn't think if it. Anyway, he is a devotee of a worldview/ philosophy called "objectivism." It's not a view I share, but it’s interesting enough.

Devine's blog (tommydevine.blogspot.com) caught my eye, not because he was running down W.E.B. Debois (that's an artifact of his "objectivism," which was championed by thinker Ann Rand - or was it Rant? he, he, he). It was Tom’s reference to a column by Tom Sowell, a Hoover Institute fellow whose columns are printed in the Springfield paper.

Sowell was flacking for an author that had written a book about what he called "liberal fascism." Obviously it’s a great title because its target market will gleefully snap it up if only for the title. In fact, it is a classic example of what philosophers call “vicious intellectualism.”

Sowell, and the book’s author are in this effort at least, political rhetoric entrepreneurs, not serious thinkers. I assume each is annoyed that conservatives get called fascists all the time and they don’t like it. Despite the fact that they both have called liberals commies, they seem eager to be able to call them “fellow travelers” of both extremes on the ideological spectrum.

Here’s the thing, though. Neither liberals nor conservatives in American politics can actually be called commies or fascists with a straight face. Both extreme ideologies deny and defame a fundamental principle that American libs and cons share and hold dear; the principle of individual rights and the fundamental sovereignty of the individual in society. Communism and Fascism are radical communitarian ideologies. They deny individual autonomy as both a social and political concept.

Therefore, Sowell and the book’s author appear to be counting on the fact that most Americans are not aware that both of our major political parties are ideologically liberal, which is to say, proponents of the notion that the best society is one in which individuals have maximum individual freedom, but limit themselves at the point where such freedom would hurt others or contribute to excessive disorder. We’re all liberals; we just have an intra-ideological disagreement about how best to achieve the goals of a liberal society.

So, calling American leftists fascists is stupid, and quite dismissive of the intelligence of one's audience. However, there may have been a valid ulterior motive for these authors. If it is an intellectual non starter for folks to call liberals fascists, it’s just as foolish to call conservatives fascists, or either of them, communists. So, while lefties like me take pleasure in revealing a weak conservative effort to further denigrate the philosophy of the American left, the logical result of this debunking is that we have equally condemned all the libs who love calling American conservatives fascists.

Son of a gun, Sowell made a positive contribution to thought today.